PRESS RELEASE : 68th IAEA General Conference – UK national statement [September 2024]

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 16 September 2024.

Minister for Energy Security and Net Zero, Lord Hunt, delivered the UK national statement at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference in Vienna.

Madame Vice-President,

May I thank you and also thank the Director General and the secretariat for all your work over the past year to ensure the agency’s continued success.

On behalf of the new UK Government, I’m proud to confirm that nuclear power remains an essential part of our Net Zero, energy security and clean power plans.

So we are backing the next generation of nuclear in the UK – in terms of new technologies and fuels, in terms of our enabling policies, and in terms of attracting new talent.

Our nuclear delivery body, Great British Nuclear, is currently evaluating bids submitted in its Small Modular Reactor competition, developing innovative technology to boost Britain’s energy security and sustainability.

And in fusion energy, we are progressing our Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production project. By working with commercial partners, we plan to build a prototype fusion power plant by 2040.

We’ve updated our policies on managing radioactive substances and nuclear decommissioning, driving innovation and sustainability, and providing greater flexibility on disposal options.

We’re looking forward to hosting the Women in Nuclear Global Conference in London in July next year – putting our commitment to increasing gender diversity in the nuclear workforce into action.

This year, we became the first European country to launch a commercial-scale High Assay Low Enriched Uranium, or HALEU, programme – with a landmark £300 million of funding – investing in domestic fuel cycle capabilities that will benefit not just the UK but our allies too, while driving innovation and research.

We are also very proud to be working as part of the Sapporo 5 group to promote genuine supply chain resilience.

Because a carbon neutral future depends not just on a diversified nuclear fuel supply chain that is reliable and resilient – but also one that is free from political influence.

Which is why we have committed to banning Russian uranium from use in UK reactors by 2030, and we encourage members to join us in taking assertive action to reduce dependency on Russia.

Madame Vice-President, while Russia’s war in Ukraine continues, the UK is proud to have supported Ukraine and the IAEA to bolster safety and security at Ukraine’s nuclear sites under increasingly difficult circumstances.

Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant remains inaccessible to the Ukrainian authorities due to Russia’s illegal seizure and control.

We continue to call for Russia to withdraw and hand control of the plant back to the competent Ukrainian authorities.

We commend the IAEA’s essential work in Ukraine, including the IAEA Support and Assistance Mission to Zaporizhzhia, without which we would have no independent assessment of the situation at the plant.

The UK supports the DG’s efforts to protect nuclear safety and security in Ukraine. Russia’s illegal invasion and reprehensible attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure continues to remind us of the vital importance of nuclear safety and security – in Ukraine and across the world.

The UK remains one of the largest contributors to the IAEA’s Nuclear Security Fund. And we continue to support the expansion of nuclear security conventions, including the Amended Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material.

We continue to call upon all member states to ratify and implement those conventions as soon as possible.

We welcome the success of the International Conference on Nuclear Security earlier this year, and I want to thank the co-Presidents, Australia and Kazakhstan, for their chairmanship.

Whilst it was disappointing that consensus on the ministerial declaration was blocked by one state, we were still very pleased to support the statement issued by the co-Presidents and look forward to continuing to work in this area with member states to make progress.

Madame Vice-President, unfortunately, serious challenges remain to the safeguards regime on which we are all so dependent. We remain deeply concerned by Iran’s refusal to implement its legal safeguards obligations and co-operate with the Agency’s ongoing investigations into undeclared nuclear material and activity detected in Iran.

Iran has failed to provide the IAEA with credible explanations for the material detected over the last 5 years. As a result, the agency cannot assure that Iran’s nuclear programme is exclusively peaceful.

Separately, Iran continues to escalate its nuclear programme to unprecedented levels. Its enriched Uranium stockpile now exceeds 28 times the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) limit and Iran continues to produce High Enriched Uranium with no credible civilian justification.

We remain determined that Iran will never develop or acquire a nuclear weapon, and committed to finding a diplomatic solution to this increasingly severe threat to international peace and security.

Madame Vice-President, the agency can continue to count on our full support in its efforts to strengthen the nuclear safeguards system.

And we call on all countries that have not yet done so to agree and ratify Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements, revised Small Quantities Protocols and Additional Protocols.

It is very important that the IAEA can continue to act independently, apply its unique legal and technical authority, and negotiate safeguards arrangements with member states without interference or politicisation.

As part of the AUKUS partnership, I want to reiterate our commitment to setting the highest standard of non-proliferation and transparency, and to keeping the international community updated as the non-proliferation approach is developed with the IAEA.

As DG Grossi confirmed to the Board in September 2022, naval nuclear propulsion was foreseen by the drafters of the Non- Proliferation Treaty. It was discussed during the negotiations to develop the model Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement, resulting in the inclusion of specific mechanisms to enable states to pursue naval propulsion.

Madame Vice-President, the IAEA’s contribution goes beyond safety, security and safeguards. So many countries have benefited from the agency’s technical co-operation and the UK continues to make every effort to amplify and support this important work.

We look forward to November’s ministerial meeting as an opportunity to celebrate the progress and achievements of that programme, as well as looking forward to the IAEA SMR conference in October and the World Fusion Energy Group in November.

We thank again the Secretariat and the Director General for providing these opportunities for further collaboration and offer them our wholehearted support.

Thank you very much.