HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Meeting the challenge of economic reform in Europe [February 2003]

The press release issued by HM Treasury on 17 February 2003.

Increasing the momentum of economic reform in Europe at this time of global risk and uncertainty is the key theme of a new report issued by the Government.

Today’s report ‘Meeting the Challenge: Economic Reform in Europe’ evaluates the progress made on economic reform within the EU since the March 2000 Lisbon European Council, and identifies the priorities for future action.  It finds that while some progress has been made towards meeting the Lisbon Council objective of transforming the European economy into the most dynamic and competitive in the world, there is much more to do.

The key priorities for reform set out in the report, which should form the basis for discussion at the Brussels European Council under the Greek Presidency on 21st March, include:

• Policies to boost employment, skills and to make labour markets more flexible, with each country taking action domestically to tackle unemployment.
• Promotion of well-regulated, dynamic and flexible markets by dismantling regulatory barriers in order to simplify the burdens on business. In future, all new legislation must be thoroughly examined to ensure that it improves the climate for business and reflects the views of European firms.
• Measures to promote Research and Development and to tackle barriers to innovation, by both increasing R&D spending and improving the effectiveness and commercial use of research.
• A more strategic approach to competition policy, with competition authorities that look at markets as well as reacting to cases, with genuine liberalisation across the single market in goods and services, and a focus on results not just legislation.
• A modernised and streamlined state aids regime, to ensure the rules and their implementation support economic growth both at the national and regional level.

The Treasury’s main report is accompanied by ‘Structural Indicators of European Economic Reform: Measuring Europe’s Progress, February 2003’, which examines progress over a wide set of indicators.  Achieving the Lisbon goal requires economic reform based upon robust evidence and complemented by rigorous monitoring of outcomes.  A comprehensive set of structural indicators has been developed in recognition of this.  Indicators on key policy areas help to identify best practice, to monitor progress against targets and to highlight strengths and weaknesses.

Commenting on today’s report the Chancellor, Gordon Brown, said:

“At this challenging time for the world economy each continent has to play its part to maintain the conditions for stability and growth. In the US, alongside action on monetary and fiscal policy, steps are being taken to reform accounting and auditing standards. Japan is in the process of reform of its financial and banking sector. And in Europe we must do more to reform our product, labour and capital markets so as to make our economies more flexible.

“While some progress has been made, the collective challenge we face is immense. Levels of productivity, employment and growth have consistently underperformed those of the US in the past decade. If Europe is to fulfil its ambition to be a world economic leader, and not remain vulnerable to the ups and downs of the world economic cycle, then it is vital that we demonstrate our commitment at next month’s Brussels Council to implement the ambitious goals we have set for ourselves.”

“As we push ahead with these reforms we need a common understanding that in a world where businesses must respond quickly and people must adapt to change, flexibility in product, labour and capital markets is the means to achieve, not the enemy of, social justice. We should recognise that the right kind of flexibility in European product, labour and capital markets can advance both economic efficiency and social cohesion.”